The countries from western and central Africa with tropical forests cover an area 12 times the size of Madagascar, which has nevertheless a comparative incredible richness of vascular plants, that is, more than 12,000 native plant species (82% are endemic to Madagascar), including more than 3000 native species of trees . When compared to This island nation boasts 250 different species of birds, including 106 endemic and 25 near-endemic species. The diverse bird life here includes mesites, ground rollers, and cuckoo-rollers. Several lemur species and chameleons can also be found in Madagascar. The 41,000 ha Tsitongambarika forest is one of Madagascar’s few remaining stands of humid lowland forest, a globally unique ecosystem with 80 – 90 per cent of its life made up of endemic species. Red-bellied lemur (Eulemur rubriventer) in the eastern Madagascar rainforest near Ranomafana. (more) Most lemurs of Madagascar and the nearby Comoro Islands have large eyes, foxlike faces, monkeylike bodies, and long hind limbs. Lemurs range in length (excluding the tail) from about 9 cm (3.5 inches) in Madame Berthe’s mouse lemur As you walk through Madagascar’s forests, there’s barely a moment when you can’t hear the sound of birdsong rising from the trees. Of the island’s 285+ bird species, just over 100 are endemic. Couas Coua. There are nine species in the coua genus, part of the cuckoo family. Struthio cucullatus Linnaeus, 1758. Didus ineptus Linnaeus, 1766. The dodo ( Raphus cucullatus) is an extinct flightless bird that was endemic to the island of Mauritius, which is east of Madagascar in the Indian Ocean. The dodo's closest relative was the also-extinct and flightless Rodrigues solitaire. The two formed the subfamily Raphinae, a Madagascar is one of the planet’s biodiversity hotspots with 90% of its species found nowhere else on the planet, yet more than half of its mammal species are threatened with extinction. Madagascar's lush rainforests, tropical dry forests, plateaus and deserts are under siege Only 10% of Madagascar’s original forests remain, and 1,101 species are threatened with extinction. Mining and deforestation have opened up remote areas to poachers who illegally traffic the island’s rare species, like geckos, tortoises and snakes. .

how many endemic species in madagascar